Fogel was natural within New York City and was awarded a BA by Cornell University in 1948, an MA by Columbia University in 196& PhD by Johns Hopkins University in 1963. Fogel was a prof at Johns Hopkins (1958-1959), the University of Rochester (1960-1965 and 1968-1975), a University of Chicago (1964-1975 & 1981-) and Harvard University (1975-1981). Fogel married Enid Cassandra Morgan inside 1949 & has deuce toddlers.

He is better known when a advocate of quantitative methods around history, called cliometrics. His best known & controversial operate is Period on the Cross the 1974 two-volume quantitative study of U.s. slavery co-written with Stanley Engerman. In the book, Fogel argued that slaves in the U.s. South lived better so mill-hand did north. Fogel depending this analysis largley in plantation records & claimed that slaves worked less, were better fed & were whipped just from time to time. Instance on the Cross created the fire-storm of tilt, & numerous erroneously considered Fogel the vindicator for slavery. every bit a matter of fact, Fogel objected to slavery in moral evidence; he upright thought that in strictly economic evidence, slavery was non unprofitable as popularly seen. Numerous keep around questioned Fogel & Engerman's locate on the topic, & keep close at hand besides contended that applying strictly quantitative methods to examine slavery is poor.

Work
The Union Pacific Railroad: A Pack around Premature Enterprise, 1960. Railroads & Western Economic Incubation: Essays within Econometric History, 1964. Instance on A Cross: The Economic science of Western Negro Slavery, Two volumes, 1974. (co-written by using Stanley Engerman) Forgoing Consent or even Contract: A Rise & Fall of Western Slavery, Two volumes, 1989. Economic Incubation, People Theory & Physiology: A Bearings of Long-Semipermanent Processes on the Making of Economic Policy, 1994.

Reference
Conrad, Alfred H. & Meyer, John R. "The Economics of Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South" web sites 95-130 from either Journal of Political Economy, Volume 66, 1958. David, Paul; Gutman, Herbert; Sutch, Richard; Temin, Peter; & Wright, Gavin Reckoning with Slavery: A Critical Study in the Quantitative History of American Negro Slavery, New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Goldin, Claudia & Rockoff, Hugh (editors) Strategic Factors in the Nineteenth Century American Economic History: A Volume to Honor Robert W. Fogel, Chicago: University of Chicago Click, 1992. Parrish, Peter Slavery: History & Historiographer, Up to date York, Harpist, 1989.